Monkeypox, also known as Mpox. Is an infectious viral disease that can occur in humans, as well as animals.
The name monkeypox, was originally coined because the disease was first identified in laboratory monkeys.
The disease is caused by Orthopoxvirus Monkeypox, a zoonotic virus in the genus.
Also, the variola virus, which causes smallpox, is also part of the genus.
Mpox was first identified as a distinct illness in 1958, in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The first documented human case, occured in 1970. Which involves six unvaccinated children, during the smallpox eradication efforts.
Some of the symptoms are: Rash, fever, exhaustion, swollen lymph nodes, muscle aches, sore throat.
The complications are: secondary infections, pneumonia, sepsis, encephalitis, and loss of vision with severe eye infection.
The illness is usually mild, and most of the infected individuals recovers within few weeks without treatment.
The time from exposure to the onset of symptoms ranges from five to twenty-one days, and symptoms lasts for two to four weeks.
However, some cases may be severe. Most especially in children, pregnant women, and those with suppressed immune systems.
Human to human transmission, can occur through, direct contact with infected skin or body fluids. It can also be contacted through sexual contact.
The initial symptoms of Mpox, are fever, muscle pains, and sore throat. Followed by itchy or painful rash, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.
Most cases of mpox present with mild symptoms and there is complete recovery within 2 to 4 weeks.
There is no specific treatment for the disease. However, antivirals, such as Tecovirimat, has been approved for the treatment of severe Mpox.
Tecovirimat does not shorten it.
